Transportation and Mobility

Alternative forms of transportation not only lower our city's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, improving air quality, but also contribute to traffic calming, thereby reducing vehicle-related injuries and accidents. To further support your journey and address any questions, we offer a comprehensive range of resources, from federal programs to local bike shops, ensuring there's something for everyone.

Where to Start

  • Getting started with reducing your transportation carbon footprint can be as simple as rethinking your daily commute and other travel. Carpooling with others who are going in the same direction to work or your favorite spots is a great first step. If finding carpool partners seems challenging, resources like the Richmond RideFinders can help connect you with potential carpool buddies in your area. For even lower carbon options, consider alternative forms of transit such as biking or taking the bus. Navigating Richmond's public transit system is made easier with the 'Transit' app, which provides real-time information and routes. Currently, taking the GRTC is free through 2025, making it an especially accessible option. While scooters and e-bikes offer flexibility, be aware that they typically have associated fees. Keep in mind that public transit stops may not be conveniently located near all residences, so exploring the options that best fit your location and needs is key to making sustainable transportation choices

  • Taking the next step in lowering your transportation impact involves considering a vehicle upgrade. Investing in or switching to a hybrid or electric vehicle (EV) can significantly reduce your reliance on fossil fuels. While an electric vehicle often has a higher upfront cost compared to a traditional gasoline car, it's important to take advantage of available tax credits for EVs, which can help offset this initial investment. As you transition to electric, you'll also need to adjust your refueling habits; instead of having a favorite gas station, take a moment to locate and familiarize yourself with your new favorite EV charging stations in the Richmond area, planning your routes and charging stops accordingly.

  • At the expert level, actively engaging in systemic change and promoting sustainable transportation for the wider community becomes a key focus. Participating in initiatives like Mobility University is a powerful way to contribute. This FREE, intensive 5-week course aims to educate and empower bus riders to become effective self-advocates for better public transportation. By gaining a deeper understanding of transit systems and developing advocacy skills, you can play a crucial role in shaping policies and improvements that benefit all riders and encourage greater adoption of low-carbon transit options within Richmond.

Dedicated bike lanes on Franklin Street. Source

Build your Toolbox

  • The Power of the Driver (and the Planner!)

    You might think that your car's fuel efficiency or whether you drive an electric vehicle are the only things that matter for sustainable driving. While those are important, the person behind the wheel and the person planning the trip hold significant power to reduce their environmental impact and save money.

    The Driver's Power:

    • Direct Control Over Fuel Use: How you operate your vehicle directly affects how much fuel it consumes. Aggressive driving – think rapid acceleration, sudden braking, and speeding – can significantly increase fuel consumption compared to smooth, steady driving. Studies show that aggressive driving can lower your gas mileage by 15% to 30% at highway speeds and 10% to 40% in stop-and-go traffic! By simply adjusting your driving style, you can immediately use less fuel and produce fewer emissions without any equipment changes.

    • Maximizing Vehicle Efficiency: Simple actions like keeping tires properly inflated and performing basic maintenance ensure your vehicle runs as efficiently as the manufacturer intended. These are actions entirely within the driver's control.

    The Planner's Power:

    • Deciding When and If to Travel: Before you even turn the key (or push the start button), you have the power to decide if a trip is necessary at all. Can the meeting be virtual? Can the errand wait and be combined with another? Choosing not to travel is the most sustainable option possible, resulting in zero emissions for that potential trip.

    • Optimizing Routes and Timing: Planning your route efficiently and considering the time of day to avoid heavy traffic jams can save fuel and reduce emissions from idling and stop-and-go driving. Combining multiple stops into one well-planned trip drastically cuts down on total mileage.

    Putting the Power Together:

    The combination of smart planning before you leave and eco-friendly driving during your trip gives you immense control over your personal mobility footprint. These actions are often the most accessible and cost-effective ways to start being more sustainable in your transportation habits. They demonstrate that individual choices, multiplied across many people, can lead to substantial positive change.

  • Why Walk or Bike?

    • Choosing to walk or bike offers zero-emission transportation, providing great health benefits and saving you money on fuel and parking. These active modes are ideal for short trips and can easily be combined with public transit to extend your travel range sustainably.

    Walking More Often

    • Walk for nearby errands (local shops, neighbors).

    • Safety: Use sidewalks, follow traffic rules, be visible (especially in low light), stay alert.

    • Use mapping apps to find pedestrian-friendly routes.

    Biking More Often

    • Extends your range beyond walking, good exercise.

    • Practical Tips: Plan your route, secure your bike properly, carry essentials (backpacks, panniers).

    • Safety Essentials:Always wear a helmet. Obey traffic laws, be visible (lights, reflectors), use hand signals.

    • Finding Bike Routes: Look for bike lanes and trails.

      • Local Highlight: The Fall Line Trail: A major regional trail for recreation and transportation (Learn more).

      • Local Info: Richmond Bike Infrastructure: Find information on city bike lanes and plans (Explore Richmond DPW's page).

    • Maintenance: Check tire pressure and brakes regularly. Make sure chain is lubricated and free of debris. (The ABC Bike Check: Air, Brakes, Chain)

    Combining Biking/Walking with Transit

    • Use walking or biking to get to and from bus stops or train stations.

    • GRTC buses have front-mounted bike racks (See how to use them).

    Getting Started

    • Start small (walk the closest errands).

    • Explore local trails for fun first.

    • Small changes make a big difference.

  • Why Choose Public Transit? Public transportation significantly reduces your carbon footprint compared to driving alone, helps ease traffic congestion, and can be a very affordable way to travel around the Richmond region.

    Getting Started with GRTC (Your Local Transit Agency):

    • GRTC is the public transportation provider for the Richmond area.

    • Find Routes and Schedules: Explore where GRTC buses go and when they run.

    • Plan Your Trip: Use tools to figure out how to get from point A to B using GRTC.

    • About GRTC Services: Learn about different types of service, like the Pulse Bus Rapid Transit on Broad Street.

    • Fares: GRTC is currently operating with Zero Fare for all riders, (through July 2026) making it free to ride!

    Use Technology for Real-Time Info:

    • Stay updated on bus locations and arrival times.

    • The Transit App is highly recommended for real-time tracking and planning your public transit trips.

    Learn How to Ride:

    • If you're new to public transit, review the, How To Ride, resource from GRTC to help you understand the basics.

    • General Tips: Arrive a few minutes early at your stop, signal the bus driver, be prepared with your fare (though currently zero fare), and know your destination stop.

    Connecting the Region:

    • Public transit is a key part of connecting communities and planning for the future of transportation in the area.

    • Mobility University offers a Free course to educate and empower bus riders to self-advocate for better public transportation.

    • RVA Connects outlines regional transportation plans and visions.

    Give Transit a Try!

    • Public transit is an accessible and sustainable option for many trips.

    • Use the resources above to plan your first trip and see how easy it can be.

  • Why Your Vehicle Choice Matters: The type of vehicle you drive is a major factor in your personal transportation emissions over its lifetime. Choosing a more sustainable vehicle can significantly reduce your environmental impact and often leads to lower fuel and maintenance costs.

    Understanding Your Options:

    • Electric Vehicles (EVs): Electric Vehicles (EVs) are powered solely by an electric motor and a rechargeable battery, producing zero tailpipe emissions from the vehicle itself. They offer lower running costs due to cheaper electricity compared to gasoline and generally require less maintenance. Potential buyers should consider the vehicle's driving range and their access to convenient charging options, both at home and public stations.

    • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs): Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) offer a blend of electric and gasoline power. They have an electric motor and battery allowing for electric-only driving over a significant range (often enough for daily commutes), plus a gasoline engine for longer trips or when the battery is depleted. PHEVs provide flexibility, reducing gasoline use and emissions when the electric range is utilized, but are mechanically more complex than standard hybrids or EVs.

    • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs): Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor and a small battery to improve fuel economy compared to gasoline-only cars. The electric system assists the gasoline engine, particularly in stop-and-go traffic and during acceleration, and the battery recharges automatically through braking and the engine – they do not need external charging. HEVs are a straightforward way to increase fuel efficiency without changing fueling habits.

    • Fuel-Efficient Gasoline Vehicles: If electric or hybrid vehicles are not currently the right fit, choosing the most fuel-efficient conventional gasoline vehicle available is the next best step for reducing your transportation impact. Look for vehicles with high Miles Per Gallon (MPG) ratings and consider selecting a vehicle size that truly meets your needs, as smaller and lighter vehicles are typically more fuel-efficient.

    Incentives and Resources:

    Purchasing a sustainable vehicle or installing charging equipment may qualify you for financial incentives.

    • Federal Tax Credits: The U.S. government offers tax credits for eligible new and used clean vehicles, as well as home charging equipment.

    • Virginia State Incentives: Virginia has authorized an EV rebate program, though funding status can vary. There are also other state-level initiatives and laws supporting alternative fuels and vehicles.

    • Utility Programs (Dominion Energy): Your local electric utility may offer programs or incentives related to EV charging, such as rebates for home chargers or special charging rates.

    • Vehicle Comparison Tool: Compare the fuel economy and environmental impact of different models.

    • Local EV Community: Connect with local EV owners and enthusiasts for insights and support.

    Making an Informed Choice

    • Evaluate your driving needs, budget, and local infrastructure.

    • Research the available sustainable vehicle options and potential incentives.

    • Your next vehicle purchase is an opportunity to contribute to a more sustainable transportation future.

The GRTC bus in Richmond, Virginia. Source

Sustainability Guide Resources